Showing posts with label TAM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TAM. Show all posts

Thursday, June 25, 2009

NTSB investigating two recent Airbus A330 'speed and altitude indication anomalies'

by B. N. Sullivan

NTSB logoThe afternoon, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) issued an advisory announcing the investigation of "two recent incidents in which airspeed and altitude indications in the cockpits of Airbus A-330 aircraft may have malfunctioned."

The NTSB advisory describes the incidents as follows:
The first incident occurred May 21, 2009, when TAM Airlines flight 8091 (Brazilian registration PT-MVB) flying from Miami, Florida to Sao Paulo, Brazil, experienced a loss of primary speed and altitude information while in cruise flight. Initial reports indicate that the flight crew noted an abrupt drop in indicated outside air temperature, followed by the loss of the Air Data Reference System and disconnections of the autopilot and autothrust, along with the loss of speed and altitude information. The flight crew used backup instruments and primary data was restored in about 5 minutes. The flight landed at Sao Paulo with no further incident and there were no injuries and damage.

The Safety Board has become aware of another possibly similar incident that occurred on June 23 on a Northwest Airlines A-330 (registration unknown) flying between Hong Kong and Tokyo. The aircraft landed safely in Tokyo; no injuries or damage was reported. Data recorder information, Aircraft Condition Monitoring System messages, crew statements and weather information are being collected by NTSB investigators.

Further information on both incidents will be released when it becomes available.
For what it's worth, a chilling story about a Delta (i.e., Northwest) A330-300 incident has appeared on several aviation message boards over the past day or two. I tend to view undocumented stories on message boards with some skepticism, and as regular readers of Aircrew Buzz know, I am not inclined to report rumors. But I must admit that when today's NTSB advisory showed up in my email inbox my first response was to revisit one of the message boards where I had seen the Delta A330 story to see if my memory of what I had read was correct.

The story described a marked drop in indicated outside air temperature, the loss of airspeed and altitude information, and the sudden disengagement of the autopilot and autothrust. The failure was said to have lasted about three minutes. The details of the story (aircraft type, carrier, route, date) did indeed match those in the above NTSB advisory. The source of the message board story is purported to be a crew member from the flight in question.

Fortunately that story had a favorable outcome, as did the TAM flight mentioned in the NTSB advisory. One cannot help but wonder if indeed something similar happened to Air France Flight 447, but with a different and hugely tragic outcome.

Let's hope that the NTSB, the French BEA, and other agencies will be able to get to the bottom of these apparently similar incidents before we have another occurrence that is irrecoverable.

Monday, November 24, 2008

Investigation says 10 people to blame for 2007 TAM Airlines crash at São Paulo

Remember the TAM Flight JJ 3054 accident at São Paulo, Brazil's Congonhas Airport in July of 2007? The Airbus A320 aircraft, which was arriving in rainy weather from Porto Alegre, overran the runway, crossed a highway, crashed into buildings, and caught fire. The accident, said to be Brazil's worst aviation disaster, took the lives of all crew members and passengers on board, as well as a number of people on the ground.

Several days ago, an investigation of the TAM accident concluded that 10 government and airline officials were to blame for the accident. If the 10 individuals are formally charged and convicted, they could face prison terms of up to 6 years.

RELATED: Click here to view all posts about TAM Flt 3054 on Aircrew Buzz.


Here is an Associated Press video report about the accident report.



If the video does not play or display properly above, click here to view it on YouTube.

Monday, August 18, 2008

Brazil's TAM Airlines takes delivery of first Boeing 777-300ER

TAM Boeing 777-300ERTAM Airlines, Brazil's largest airline, has taken delivery of its first Boeing 777-300ER passenger aircraft. According to Boeing, TAM is the first Latin American airline to operate the 777-300ER, "the world's largest, long-range, twin-engine jetliner." The delivery also marks TAM's first acquisition of a new Boeing airplane.

Boeing says that the new aircraft, which is powered by General Electric's GE-90 Series engines, also features the Boeing Class 3 Electronic Flight Bag (EFB), a hardware and electronic data package that replaces traditional flight manuals and provides operational and safety benefits. TAM is the first South American carrier to incorporate a Class 3 EFB, which is fully integrated into a commercial airplane's avionics. The EFB features an Onboard Performance Tool, using sophisticated calculations to help the airline optimize its payload for airport and weather conditions and applicable regulations and policies.

TAM has seven more B777-300ER aircraft on order from Boeing. TAM plans to operate its B777-300ERs on international flights within South America and connecting South America with Europe and North America.

[Photo Source]

Saturday, August 04, 2007

Update on TAM crash in Sao Paulo

TAM Airlines tailOver the past few days, there has been a lot of speculation in the press that pilot error was to blame for the crash of TAM Airlines Flight 3054 at São Paulo's Congonhas airport last month. The speculation began after it was revealed that the crew retarded the thrust lever for the number one engine during touchdown, but left the throttle for the number two engine in its forward position.

Some news media not specialized in aviation matters seem to have concluded that this was an illustration of pilot error. Aviation industry insiders are not so quick to assume that pilot error was the reason that a throttle was in the wrong position, noting that it was possible the pilots had shifted the throttle lever correctly but that the plane's computer had failed to respond due to a mechanical failure.

According to a report on Flight Global.com that quotes industry sources:
For reasons yet to be explained, the pilot, in the final moments before touchdown, retarded only the thrust lever for the left-hand engine – first into the ‘idle’ position, then into ‘reverse’. This action disconnected the auto-thrust, as per its design. The failure to move the right-hand engine’s thrust lever to the reverse position runs contrary to the standard operating procedure which calls for both levers to be set to ‘idle’ and then 'reverse' – even with a thruster reverser inoperative.

It is unclear why the right-hand engine thrust lever was left in position. Newly-released cockpit-voice transcripts have notably highlighted the crew’s awareness that only the left-hand engine had an operable thrust-reverser; the right-hand reverser had been deactivated. This, however, should not have made a difference to the thrust retardation procedure.

As the aircraft began to slow after touchdown the thrust being produced by the right-hand engine remained at the level it was at when the auto-thrust had disconnected. With the thrust lever forward the spoilers would not have deployed, and the auto-brake would have similarly been inhibited.

In the cockpit transcript the co-pilot appears to state that the A320’s spoilers did not activate on touchdown and, as the situation develops, the pilots are heard to say that they cannot slow the aircraft. Flight-data recorder information indicates that the pilots repeatedly pressed on the brakes in a bid to stop the jet but did not retard the right-hand thrust lever.
Officials at Brazil's aviation accident investigation agency, CENIPA, have pledged to keep an open mind about the cause of the accident, saying that the investigation will cover mechanical or system failures and pilot error as well as airport infrastructure.

An English translation of the TAM Flight 3054 CVR transcript has been posted on the FlightGlobal.com website, along with an interpretation of the clues to possible causes of the crash that the transcript provides.

Related: Click here to view all posts on this blog about the TAM Flt 3054 accident.

Wednesday, July 18, 2007

TAM releases names of Flight JJ 3054 crew

TAM Linhas Aereas SA has released the names of the crew members who were lost when Flight JJ 3054, an A320 arriving from Porto Alegre, crashed at São Paulo's Congonhas Airport yesterday. They are:
  • Pilots
    • KLEYBER LIMA
    • HENRIQUE STEPHANINI DI SACCO
  • Flight Attendants
    • CASSIA NEGRETTO
    • DANIELA BAHDUR
    • RENATA GONÇALVES
    • MICHELLE LEITE
In addition to the crew, these TAM employees were on board Flight JJ 3054 as passengers:
  • ANGELICA ROJEK
  • EVELYN CAMPOS
  • MIRELLE M. F. BETTIOL
  • MARCO ANTONIO SILVA
  • FABIANE RUZZANTE
  • ARNALDO RAMOS BATISTA
  • FABIOLA KO FRATAG
  • VINICIUS COSTA COELHO
  • ALINE MANTEIRO CASTIGO
  • MARCEL CASSAL VICENTIM
  • FERNANDO TERGOLINA
  • RICARDO KLEY SANTOS
  • MADALENA SILVA
  • ALVARO ALEXANDRE DA ROCHA PINTO BREGUEZ
  • PATRICIA HAUSCHIELD
  • MARIA ALINE DA SILVA
  • KAREN MELISSA RAMOS
  • MICHELLE SILVEIRA UNTERBERGER
Condolences to the families of these individuals, and to the entire staff and management of TAM on this tragic loss.

For further updates in both English and Portuguese: TAM Informa

UPDATE July 18, 2007: A TAM press release lists employees, believed to have been at the cargo terminal at the time of the accident, who are missing: Marcos A. L. Curti; Antonio Gualberto Filho; Elaine Tavares da Silva; Ana Paula Camargo; Alexandre L. Catussatto; Aldeniz Pedro de Lima.

Employee Michele Dias Miranda passed away at the hospital.

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

TAM Airbus A320 accident in Sao Paulo, Brazil

TAMNews media are reporting that an Airbus A320 aircraft operated by Brazilian carrier TAM has been involved in an accident at Congonhas - São Paulo International Airport (CGH). Few reliable details about what happened are available at this point, except to say that the aircraft had just landed after a domestic flight from Porto Alegre in southern Brazil, when it apparently overran the runway, crossed a highway, crashed into buildings, and caught fire.

News reports vary as to exactly how many souls were on board, but initial reports suggest that the number may be at least 150. Some stories also suggest that people in or near the buildings into which the aircraft crashed may have been injured, but there is no official word on casualties or survivors at this time.

There is some early video of the accident scene on the CNN website.

I will post details or new developments as they are confirmed.

UPDATE July 17, 2007: It has been confirmed by officials at TAM Linhas Aereas SA, that the flight number of the accident aircraft was TAM Flight JJ 3054 from Porto Alegre to São Paulo, and that there were a total of 170 passengers and six crew on board. TAM airlines said relatives of those who may have been aboard the flight can call the Brazil toll-free number 0800 117900 for information. The airline promises to post updates on its TAM Informa page as more when more information becomes available.